Electronegativity is the reciprocal of Electropositivity around the idea of Helium



 A Coulombic explosion is a condensed-matter physics process in which a molecule or crystal lattice is destroyed by the Coulombic repulsion between its constituent atoms. Coulombic explosions are a prominent technique in laser-based machining, and appear naturally in certain high-energy reactions.

Mechanism

[edit]

A Coulombic explosion begins when an intense electric field (often from a laser) excites the valence electrons in a solid, ejecting them from the system and leaving behind positively charged ions. The chemical bonds holding the solid together are weakened by the loss of the electrons, enabling the Coulombic repulsion between the ions to overcome them. The result is an explosion of ions and electrons – a plasma.

The laser must be very intense to produce a Coulomb explosion. If it is too weak, the energy given to the electrons will be transferred to the ions via electron-phonon coupling. This will cause the entire material to heat up, melt, and thermally ablate away as a plasma. The end result is similar to Coulomb explosion, except that any fine structure in the material will be damaged by thermal melting.[1]

It may be shown that the Coulomb explosion occurs in the same parameter regime as the superradiant phase transition i.e. when the destabilizing interactions become overwhelming and dominate over the oscillatory phonon-solid binding motions.[citation needed]


Dipole Three

Dipole Two

Dipole One

the flow of electrons from the Anode to the Cathode through an external circuit is the reciprocal of the flow of current. what generates current
And identifies poles on a current producing cell.
Conventional current flows from Cathode to Anode as electrons flow from Anode to Cathode outside a current providing device 

Negative Ionic Electrons flowing to a Positive  magnetic attractor meet magnetic resistance created by the current induced absence of protons creating current flowing in the   Negative direction 

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