The circle is a triangle Half a Hydrogen cloud is Catonic guess what the other is


Hydron (chemistry)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hydron
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
Hydron[1] (substitutive)
Hydrogen(1+)[1] (additive)
Other names
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
Properties
H+
Molar mass1.007 g·mol−1
Thermochemistry
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298)
108.95 J K−1 mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).


In chemistry, the hydron, informally called proton,[2] 


is the cationic form of atomic hydrogen,

 represented with the

 symbol H+
. 


Ion

For other uses, see Ion (disambiguation).
Electron transfer between lithium (Li) and fluorine (F). Forming an ionic bond, Li and F become Li+ and F− ions.

An ion (/ˈaɪ.ɒn, -ən/)[1] is an 

atom or 

molecule with 

a net electrical charge. 

The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention

 and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by convention. 

The net charge of an ion is not zero because its total number of electrons is unequal to its total number of protons.

A cation is a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than protons[2] while an anion is a negatively charged ion with more electrons than protons.[3] Opposite electric charges are pulled towards one another by electrostatic force, so cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds.

Ions consisting of only a single atom are termed atomic or monatomic ions, while two or more atoms form molecular ions or polyatomic ions. In the case of physical ionization in a fluid (gas or liquid), "ion pairs" are created by spontaneous molecule collisions, where each generated pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.[4] Ions are also created by chemical interactions, such as the dissolution of a salt in liquids, or by other means, such as passing a direct current through a conducting solution, dissolving an anode via ionization.

The general term "hydron", endorsed by IUPAC, encompasses cations of hydrogen regardless of isotope: thus it refers collectively to protons (1H+) for the protium isotope, deuterons (2H+ or D+) for the deuterium isotope, and tritons (3H+ or T+) for the tritium isotope.

Unlike most other ions, the hydron consists only of a bare atomic nucleus. The negatively charged counterpart of the hydron is the hydride anion, H−
.





 






Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Spectroscopy in Theory aka Ψ Φ μθσιχ PSIPHI Musi~ch

Image
  Theory [ edit ] The underlying premise of spectroscopy is that light is made of different wavelengths and that each wavelength corresponds to a different frequency. The importance of spectroscopy is centered around the fact that every element in the  periodic table  has a unique light spectrum described by the frequencies of light it emits or absorbs consistently appearing in the same part of the electromagnetic spectrum when that light is diffracted. This opened up an entire field of study with anything that contains atoms. Spectroscopy is the key to understanding the atomic properties of all matter. As such spectroscopy opened up many new sub-fields of science yet undiscovered. The idea that each atomic element has its unique spectral signature enabled spectroscopy to be used in a broad number of fields each with a specific goal achieved by different spectroscopic procedures. The  National Institute of Standards and Technology  maintains a public Atomic Spec...
Read more

The Temple as Man

Image
  "The Golden Number is not the product of mathematical imagination  but the natural principle of the laws of equilibrium."  From averages established from measurements of the human body, it has been proved that the navel divides the total height of the body in the proportion of Φ to 1.  This formula is applied to classical Greek sculpture, and  in Egypt as well, except that in Egypt                                                             the crown of the head is excluded.  Let us recall, in this regard, the significance of the value Φ and  the geometric structure that defines  Φ. The value , or the Golden Number Φ , corresponds to the proportion    C / B = B / A                            when C = A + B  There i...
Read more